After spending more than 18 years in digital marketing, I’ve witnessed multiple shifts in how consumers search, discover, and trust information online. But the shift we are experiencing right now — driven by AI, zero-click search, and conversational engines — is the biggest change since the rise of Google itself.
When I started, SEO was the foundation of digital visibility. Over the years, I saw brands go from keyword stuffing to semantic search, from backlinks to E-E-A-T, and now from search engines to answer engines and AI engines.
This evolution has introduced two powerful frameworks alongside traditional SEO:
- AEO (Answer Engine Optimisation)
- GEO (Generative Engine Optimisation)
And today, brands must leverage all three to stay ahead.
Below is my breakdown of SEO, AEO, and GEO — written from real experience, real projects, and real team learnings over nearly two decades in the field.






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